Palaeontology Collections


The only way to reconstruct ecosystems of times long gone is through fossils, the fossilized remains of the fauna and flora of the time. Our palaeontological collections are incredibly rich and diverse, and with the Bernissart Iguanodons, have world stars in their ranks.
 

A mosasaur skull from Belgium. (Photo: Danny Gys)
A mosasaur skull from Belgium. (Photo: Danny Gys)


The palaeontology collections are amongst the oldest collections at the institute. They currently contain more than 3 million fossils of vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. They are also the most diverse of our collections in terms of the range of taxons and the sizes of the specimens: from nanofossils, smaller than a single cell, up to dinosaurs and fossil whales.

Today, we have around 35,000 trays of specimens: some stored in the 1,000 wood cabinets, some in the 132 rows of shelves of the five huge Compactus units. There are also conservatories for the very large specimens, such as mosasaurs, iguanodons, and large Quaternary mammals.

A fossil shell collection
A fossil shell collection from the Eocene of Alabama (US). (Photo: Danny Gys)
56-million-year-old jaw, shin and hip bone of Teilhardina belgica, the oldest primate to date, found in Dormaal (Belgium).
56-million-year-old jaw, shin and hip bone of Teilhardina belgica, the oldest primate to date, found in Dormaal (Belgium). (Photo: Reinout Verbeke, RBINS)

We currently curate around 46,000 type and figured specimens, some if which are the reference specimens described by researchers in scientific journals, representing a newly described species.  
 
Fossil specimens are often spectacular. No wonder many are on display in our museum, or on loan to other museums in Belgium and abroad.
 

Fossilized leaves from Gelinden (Belgium). They date from the Early Paleocene, the periode right after the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs.
Fossilized leaves from Gelinden (Belgium). They date from the Early Paleocene, the periode right after the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs. (Photo: Danny Gys)
A very heavy ammonite.
Four arms needed to lift this ammonite. (Photo: Danny Gys)

3

million specimens

46,000

type specimens

35,000

trays

540+

million years of history

Our team

Search our collections

DaRWIN 
(species)

Virtual collections
(digitized specimens)

Collections 
(general info)

Metadata catalog 
(available scientific data sets)

More about our fossil collections

Visiting the collections

Are you a researcher wishing to study a collection?

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You want a backstage guided tour with a peek into our collections and labs?

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The history of our collections

How did our eclectic selection of specimens grow into one of the most important in the world?

Read all about it

Donate your collection

Your private collection or the one you inherited could be of great scientific value. Why not donate them to the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences? We will keep the specimens in perfect condition.

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